Political transitions directly impact the health system, influencing its financing, management and access to health care. Changes in government can result in the restructuring of public policies, altering priorities, programs and investments in the health area. During these periods, challenges such as institutional instability, redefining strategic options and adapting services become common. The discontinuity of projects, the difficulty in implementing new policies and the need to reorganize human and financial resources can compromise the quality and efficiency of services provided to the population. Furthermore, the uncertainty generated by these transitions can affect the safety of healthcare professionals and citizens’ trust in the system. In this context, ensuring efficient management, based on evidence and the sustainability of policies, is essential to minimize negative impacts and ensure the continuity and improvement of health services.
Political Transitions and the Challenges of the Health System
